A Global Framework for AI Safety

The treaty, created in collaboration with the Council of Europe, commits countries to collective action in managing AI’s risks while unlocking its vast potential. It ensures that AI systems are developed within strict legal boundaries, with key protections against the misuse of data, biased algorithms, and threats to public institutions.

Lord Chancellor Shabana Mahmood emphasised the importance of taking control of AI:

"AI has the power to radically transform public services and boost economic growth, but we must shape AI – not let AI shape us."

This treaty ensures AI will be used for good without eroding core values like human rights, democracy, and the rule of law.

The Three Pillars of Protection

The agreement introduces three key safeguards:

  1. Protecting Human Rights: Ensuring data privacy, preventing discrimination, and guarding against the misuse of AI.
  2. Protecting Democracy: Blocking AI’s potential to disrupt democratic processes and public institutions.
  3. Protecting the Rule of Law: Holding countries accountable for regulating AI to keep citizens safe from its potential harms.

Strengthening the UK’s AI Leadership

The UK has long been a leader in AI safety, hosting the AI Safety Summit, launching the world-first AI Safety Institute, and driving global AI negotiations. Peter Kyle, Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology, highlighted the UK's ambition:

"AI can drive economic growth and transform public services, but only if people trust it. This treaty is crucial to ensuring that trust."

Global Reach and Collaboration

While developed by the Council of Europe, the treaty is open to global partners like the United States and Australia, reflecting the international nature of AI regulation. It ensures that countries work together to prevent AI misuse and create a safe, trustworthy digital future.

Conclusion

The UK’s signing of the world’s first AI treaty marks a major step in ensuring AI’s power is harnessed responsibly. By leading this effort, the UK is setting the standard for AI ethics, ensuring that technological innovation and human values go hand in hand.

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